Naam Shabana | Afsomali

Today, Naam Shabana Afsomali is no longer just a tea seller. Her notebooks have become the foundation of a community dictionary project. Schoolchildren in Minneapolis, London, and Mogadishu now learn the word cirfiid because of her.

“But in 1972,” Shabana said, dipping a pen into an inkpot to show her notebook, “we chose the Latin alphabet. Overnight, the spoken word learned to walk on paper. Our name— Afsomali —finally had a permanent shadow.” naam shabana afsomali

She explained that Af-Somali, a Cushitic language of the Afroasiatic family, had survived centuries without a written script. For generations, it lived only on the tongue, in the memories of poets, warriors, and camel herders. It was a language of gabay (classical poetry) where a single verse could make kings bow or end clan feuds. Today, Naam Shabana Afsomali is no longer just a tea seller

That evening, as the market closed and the muezzin’s call to prayer echoed through the alleyways, a group of armed militants entered her shop. They had heard of Naam Shabana and her “useless old words.” They demanded she burn the notebook. “But in 1972,” Shabana said, dipping a pen

She did. That night, she copied her notebook into three more. One she buried under a jasmine bush. One she gave to Jamal, the boy who asked the question. And one she sent to a digital archive in Hargeisa.

“Go home, Shabana,” he muttered. “And keep your words.”